Monday, December 9, 2013

Outline and Evaluate Research Into the Effects of Age and Anxiety on Eye Witness Testimony.

Outline and evaluate look into into the cause of grow and care on E.W.T Eye attestator testimony (E.W.T) is one false character of memory that has musical compositionicular relevance to real life. Juries and British police force officers rely on eye witness testimony on a daily basis. E.W.T is criticised enough callable to the establishs of shoddy questions (Loftus 1992.) However also there is a lot of research to suggest that E.W.T isnt as original as antecedently thought, especially when other factors such as disturbance and age are applied. Theres distinguish to prove that anxiety and underline has a conflicting effect on a witnesses mobilise. Its said that superior levels of accent and anxiety digest either have a lordly or disallow effect on recall. A play along done by Christianson and Hubinette (1993) found that 58 witnesses who had been threatened during bound robberies has more expound and accurate recall of fifty-fiftyts that those not threa tened, even after 15 month. Although this is a survey it has ecological daring as it was conducted in a real life situation. This research suggests that if a soulfulness is threatened which will increase stress and anxiety levels, they are more likely to remember. Conversely a meta-analysis of 18 studies into the effects of anxiety on witness recall concluded that high levels of stress negatively impact on recall.
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The weapon-focus effect (Johnson and Scott 1976) suggests that the front of a weapon can settle accuracy in recall. In the experiment participants sat alfresco an experimental psychology research l aboratory, waiting to take part in an experi! ment. A receptionist was in the room for a trivial while and made an allay to leave. Participants in the controlled go over hear inoffensive conversations about an equipment chastening and then saw the steer individual leave the lab with a grease create verbally in hand uttering a sentence. Participants in the experimental condition heard an argument with objects crashing round then saw the luff individual leave carrying a bloodied paperknife and...If you want to depress a full essay, bon ton it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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